Zach Paz

Behind every college budget lies a deeper story—one that traditional reports often miss. With tools like Gray DI’s Program Economics, academic leaders can move beyond broad revenue and expense figures to uncover what’s really driving costs, margins, and strategic opportunities at the course and program level. From identifying which courses quietly subsidize others to making precise, data-informed adjustments, this level of insight turns financial management into a powerful tool for shaping the future of higher education.